RAMÍREZ RUIZ, R. La historiografía China, ejemplo de una evolución endógena impactada por Occidente. História da Historiografia: International Journal of Theory and History of Historiography, Ouro Preto, v. 17, p. 1–28, 2024.
DOI: 10.15848/hh.v17.2228.
La historiografía China, ejemplo de una evolución endógena impactada por Occidente.
Chinese historiography serves as an exemplar of endogenous evolution profoundly influenced by Western interactions
Raúl Ramírez Ruiz
raul.ramirez@urjc.es
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-7200
Rey Juan Carlos University, Research Center for Ibero-American Studies of the Rey Juan Carlos University, Historical and Social Studies, Spanish Language, Literature, Moral Philosophy and Specific Didactics, Madrid, Spain.
Abstract
Chinese historiography developed on the margins of Western historiography. As a result of its own civilization, it was built on different assumptions and methodologies. The impact of the West on China in the 19th century could not fail to influence it. Given the technical superiority of the West, Chinese intellectuals tried to adapt their way of doing history to that of foreigners. In this article, starting from the doubts about this process that Chinese scholars show today, we intend to review the evolution of Chinese historiography from the first attempts at reform to the changes introduced by Marxism and its adaptation to the China of the Reform and Opening.
Keywords
Chinese historiography. Chinese history. Chinese historians.
INDEX:
1.- Introduction: debates on Chinese historiography
2.- Traditional Chinese historiography and its characteristics
3.- The Qing reformers and the crisis of the Sinocentric world
The Qing reformers
The “substance versus function” debate
4.- The birth of the new Chinese history
Kang Youwei
Liang Qichao
Tan Citong
Yan Fu
5.- The revaluation of Chinese popular culture: Gu Jiegang, Hu Shih and Wang Guowei
The strengthening of the Conservatives: Wang Guowei and archaeology
6.- The “four great historians” of modern China or of modern times
7.- Marxism
8.- Historiography in the People's Republic of China
The “Seventeen Years” (1949-1966)
History in the times of “Reform and Opening” (1978-today)
9.- Conclusion
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